What triggers a review of Fourth Amendment rights in court?

A review of Fourth Amendment rights in court is primarily triggered by an individual's claim of unlawful search or seizure. The Fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures, and when a person believes that their rights under this amendment have been violated, they can challenge the actions of law enforcement in court. This can occur in various circumstances, such as claiming that evidence was obtained without a warrant or probable cause.

In a court setting, such claims form the basis for examining the legality of the police actions involved. It is through this individual assertion that courts assess whether constitutional protections were adhered to, making it essential for any judicial review of Fourth Amendment rights. The process is centered around balancing individual rights with law enforcement's responsibilities, ultimately determining the admissibility of evidence or the legitimacy of the search and seizure in question.