What is the distinction between "search" and "seizure"?

The distinction between "search" and "seizure" is fundamental in understanding Fourth Amendment rights. A search involves examining a person's property, which may include looking for evidence of a crime or contraband, while a seizure involves taking possession of property, which may include confiscating items or arresting individuals. This differentiation is critical because it influences how and when law enforcement can engage in these activities and what legal standards must be met, such as the need for probable cause or a warrant in certain circumstances.

Understanding this distinction helps clarify various legal principles and precedents surrounding searches and seizures, particularly in terms of the protections granted to individuals against unreasonable governmental intrusions. The other options blur or misinterpret these essential legal definitions by suggesting inaccuracies about warrants or conflating the two terms. Keeping the specific definitions clear is crucial for comprehending Fourth Amendment applications.